A nation of spirited souls led by the faintest of hearts

LT Gen (retd) Asad Durrani

“An Army of Lions …led by a sheep will be defeated by an army of sheep led by a lion”. It’s a famous quote with ownership contested across the time and space frontiers—from the old Greece to the present-day Ghana. Since it’s about the pivotal role of the leader, uncontested over the ages, its unique status is a given. Archives are overflowing with, and the shelves creaking under the literature on leaders and leadership. Never have so many ventured to formulate a set of principles – at times a dozen or more. Some indeed would be common in all the lists, but others like humility and clarity might not be. There are traits however that had no chance in hxxl to qualify as the attributes of a leader.

Pretty early in his current incarnation, contrary to his pre-election absolute rejection of the option, Pakistan’s PM Imran Khan decided to take the IMF route. To bless his about-turn, he sanctified it as a hallmark of leadership. Someone from Khan’s inner circle violated the decorum of the high office he had been granted for his sycophantic talents and sneered, that the promises made before polls were like pre-matrimonial vows – not to be taken to heart. Of course we all make compromises at one time or the other, but do so without any chest thumping. A leader in fact, always mindful of his credibility, takes great pains to convey that it was only a tactical concession and the ultimate aim remained sacrosanct.

Imran Khan (IK) on the other hand got so infatuated with his convoluted code that he missed no U-turn thereafter. It’s not his fault if some people have still not given up on him. Another trait, universally acknowledged as the stamp of leadership, is the courage to take responsibility when things go wrong – and just in case something good happens, give credit to the team. Not a popular practice amongst politicos but seeking undue recognition is the death knell of a leader.

In the 1990s, when IK was going around raising funds for his cancer hospital, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, an icon of an artiste and recipient of many national and international awards, performed pro bono to help. Sometime back when the prime-minister bragged that it was he who had introduced the famous maestro to the world, the Great Khan must have turned in his grave.

One attribute of a leader that Imran did get right was the ability to take pressure. He often mocked Musharraf for having wilted under the weight of a single call from Washington, which ironically has gone down in history as a U-turn of our Afghan Policy. In the last three years, Imran has set an unbroken record of bending under threats – mostly from powers less mighty than the US.

After Delhi revoked the special status of ‘ Indian Kashmir’ in August 2019, Mahathir Mohammad, the legendary leader of Malaysia, hosted a select group of leaders. One telephone call from Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) , the Saudi Crown Prince was enough to keep Imran away from the conference that was to address our core issue. In due course, we learnt that he had not only been forewarned of Delhi’s cataclysmic decision, but also told not to create any fuss over it. Expectedly, he didn’t go beyond a cartographic exercise and renaming a road – and made no effort even to mobilize humanitarian aid for the besieged Kashmiris. There were good reasons to assume such a spineless response from him as only a few months earlier, the Prime Minister had returned an Indian pilot shot-down by our Air Force within the grace period allowed by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

We therefore have good reasons to suspect that when asked if Pakistan would provide any bases to the Americans to resume their military activities in Afghanistan, the famed “absolutely not” was merely for the birds.

Not too difficult to guess who’s providing money for an airbase in Nasirabad close to the AfPak borders. Going slow on the CPEC may be rationalized in a number of ways, but if one suspects that it was done under American pressure, no one was likely to contest the argument. One never imagined that a day would dawn when a fairweather ally could deliver some serious knocks to what we always considered an iron clad relationship.

Paradoxically, all of this happened in the face of Pakistan having withstood immense pressures in pursuit of its core interests. In the 1960s when we were building a relationship with Peking, the US, then the first amongst our earthly benefactors, was quite upset. Taiwan was the only China in those days. We stuck to our guns and a few years later helped both our friends, new and old, tie a useful knot. We again dug-in our heels and refused to oblige the same US, now our frontline ally against the Soviets occupying Afghanistan, when it asked us not to have any truck with Iran wh