'HPV virus is curable provided diagnosed at an early stage'

Vasudha Zora | NT

Bengaluru: It is a known fact that each individual gets infected with HPV at least once in their life. Commonly known as the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), there are over 200 known strands of this virus, many of which are fatal. Out of the 200 strands of the virus, not many are fatal to humans and can have an insignificant effect. But the urgency kicks in when an individual comes in contact with strands 16 and 18.

These notorious strands are known to progress to cancers in the reproductive organs in both males and females. Cancers develop in areas like the vulva, breast, vagina, penis, anus, and oropharynx. Most cervix cancers are a result of HPV.

Gynaecologist, Laparoscopic surgeon and Cosmetic Gynaecologist from Sita Raksha Speciality Clinic and a Consultant Gynaecologist for Sagar Hospitals Dr Sangeetha Rao said that the cause of HPV is to have unprotected sexual intercourse with multiple partners. Some of the strands barely cause any effect and do not require an extensive diagnosis as they go by themselves.

“Some are known to cause genital warts or abnormal tissue growth which damages the cells resulting in cancerous outrage” Dr Rao explained. However, the infection rate can be brought down by at least 70 per cent with vaccines available for the notorious stands HPV 16 and HPV 18 alongside the cervical cancer vaccines which are also available and can be taken as a yearly shot in the denomination 0-2 and 6.

The vaccines can be administered in women from the age group of 11 to 45 years old and they are effective in reducing the chances of acquiring cervix cancer by 80 percent. If a woman is experiencing symptoms like white discharge, abnormal growths and warts, it is suggested to visit the doctor. A major preventive measure is the application of vaccines and the usage of contraceptives such as condoms and vaginal condoms.

“Women from 21 years of age can start getting smear tests for HPV. Regular screenings should be considered for women of all ages especially ladies in their late 20s and 30s. They should consider getting scanned for breast and cervical cancers, Dr Rao said.

"The HPV virus is curable now, provided it is diagnosed at an early stage before it converts to cancer. For males, the symptoms of HPV are almost insignificant, so regular screening for them is also needed,” the doctor added.