US will give cluster munitions to Ukraine as new military aid

Washington: The Biden administration has decided to provide cluster munitions to Ukraine and is expected to announce on Friday that the Pentagon will send thousands as part of a new military aid package worth up to USD 800 million for the war effort against Russia, according to people familiar with the decision.

The decision comes despite widespread concerns that the controversial bombs can cause civilian casualties. The Pentagon will provide munitions that have a reduced "dud rate", meaning there will be far fewer unexploded rounds that can result in unintended civilian deaths.

US officials said Thursday they expect the military aid to Ukraine will be announced on Friday. Long sought by Ukraine, cluster bombs are weapons that open in the air, releasing submunitions, or "bomblets," that are dispersed over a large area and are intended to wreak destruction on multiple targets at once.

The officials and others familiar with the decision were not authorised to publicly discuss the move before the official announcement and spoke on condition of anonymity.

Ukrainian officials have asked for the weapons to aid their campaign to push through lines of Russian troops and make gains in the ongoing counteroffensive.

Russian forces are already using cluster munitions on the battlefield and in populated civilian areas, US officials have said.

According to the International Committee of the Red Cross, some cluster munitions leave behind "bomblets" that have a high rate of failure to explode — up to 40 per cent in some cases.

US officials said Thursday that the rate of unexploded ordnance for the munitions that will be going to Ukraine is less than 3 per cent and therefore will mean fewer threats left behind to civilians. At Pentagon briefing Thursday, Brig. Gen.

Pat Ryder said he had no announcement to make about cluster munitions. He said the Defence Department has "multiple variants" of the munitions and "the ones that we are considering providing would not include older variants with (unexploding) rates that are higher than 2.35 per cent".

Ryder would not say whether Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin has reached out to NATO counterparts to address some of their concerns on the use of cluster munitions. Ryder said the US is aware of reports that indicate some munitions have higher unexploding rates.

If the decision was made to provide the munitions to Ukraine, he said the US "would be carefully selecting rounds with lower dud rates, for which we have recent testing data". (AP)