Medication, Lifestyle Change Vital to Check Progression

Afra Afzal Sait I NT

Hepatitis can affect individuals of all ages, from infants to older adults. Hepatitis a most commonly affects children and young adults.

Hepatitis B can be contracted at any age. Hepatitis C affects individuals across all age groups, but the majority of chronic cases are found in adults who were infected many years ago.

Hepatitis D and E are less common but can affect individuals of any age in areas where they are prevalent.

Elaborating on lifestyle changes and hygiene, Dr. Deepak Ganga, Consultant Gastroenterologist at Specialist Hospital says Hepatitis is characterized by inflammation of the liver, which can be caused by factors such as viral infections, alcohol abuse, autoimmune disorders, and certain medications.

The pathology of hepatitis can vary depending on its type and duration. Acute hepatitis is characterized by a sudden onset of liver inflammation, which can be caused by viruses like hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, or other non-viral causes like alcohol consumption or certain drugs.

The pathological features of acute hepatitis include hepatocyte injury, infiltration of inflammatory cells, hepatic cell necrosis, jaundice and hepatomegaly.

Dr. Deepak says and quotes 'The pathology of chronic hepatitis includes, ongoing inflammation, leading to persistent damage to hepatocytes. If left untreated, chronic hepatitis can lead to more severe complications, such as liver cirrhosis'.

Cirrhosis is a condition where the liver becomes scarred and damaged due to long-term injury or disease, leading to impaired functioning and potential lifethreatening complications.

Liver cirrhosis is the advanced stage of liver disease, characterized by extensive scarring and disruption of the liver's normal structure.

Liver cirrhosis is irreversible, but early detection and appropriate management can slow its progression and prevent further complications, says a healthcare professional.